@article{cradle-to-gate-carbon-footprint-of-red-palm-oil-from-indonesian-crude-palm-oil-assessed-on-mass-and-carotene-functional-units,
  author    = {Sidiq, Ahmad Nur and Ardila, Devi and Sripratiwi, Chesy and Erlinda, Yuni and Arifin, Jafar and Rizqullah, Muhammad Naufan},
  title     = {Red Palm Oil versus Conventionally Refined Palm Oil: A Cradle-to-Gate Carbon Footprint on Mass, Carotene and Vitamin A Functional Units},
  journal   = {Green and Sustainable Environments},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.62755/gsenv.2026.07},
  keywords  = {life cycle assessment, ISO 14067, nutritional functional unit, retinol activity equivalent, food fortification, co-product allocation, Indonesia},
}